The EUR came off of its lows as Italy pulled back from the brink. Italian 10-year bonds were trading back below the 7% yield, a level considered unsustainable by most fixed income analysts. The turnaround came after a successful Italian bond auction. Italy paid higher than normal rates but the bid-cover was almost 2:1, a modest level of success for the bond auction. Perhaps it may have been the ECB buying a large portion of the Italian bonds though the ECB will only report its bond purchases on Monday.
Both France and Italy released disappointing industrial production data with France reporting a -1.7% contraction on consensus expectations of a -0.7% drop. This highlights the stalling growth problem in the euro zone. To counter the economic slowdown the ECB may cut interest rates again next month to support the economy, a negative for the EUR.
As expected the Bank of England left both its benchmark interest rate steady and did not add to its asset purchase facility. However, the size of the QE program is currently under review. This most likely is a hint at a future policy move to increase the size of the central bank’s balance sheet to support the UK economy. Unlike the Fed or ECB, the BoE does not release an accompanying statement after there is no policy change. To find out additional details economists and traders will have to wait for the release of the meeting minutes which are set to be released on November 23rd.
The BoE has left the door open for additional stimulus to support the struggling UK economy. Typically quantitative easing leads to weakness for a currency though the GBP/USD remains above the level from October 6th when the BoE announced it would purchase an additional GBP 75 bn of government bonds.
The yen gained yesterday in an environment that is typical of USD weakness. The USD/JPY continues to move below 78, a level that is close to its 100-day moving average at 77.65. Japanese core machinery orders dipped -8.2% during the month of September with a strong yen causing corporations to delay large purchases.
Today services data showed declined more than forecasted. Traders will also be eyeing the BoJ meeting next Tuesday. Expectations are low for additional easing of monetary policy given the most recent expansion of the BoJ’s balance sheet, though the BoJ move was hardly noticed as the announcement of the Greek referendum overshadowed the news. The USD/JPY has support at 77.50 from the mid- October lows and resistance from the November 4th high of 78.15.
The AUD has clawed back following Wednesday’s crash as the AUD was pulled lower with other higher yielding currencies. Employment data released yesterday showed a decline in the unemployment rate but new jobs added were in-line with consensus forecasts.
Recent Chinese data has also been supportive of the AUD with Chinese CPI falling to 5.5% in October. The drop in inflationary pressures dispels the theory of a hard landing for the Chinese economy and opens the door to potential easing of Chinese monetary policy. Yesterday’s data showed China’s trade balance widened but was below consensus forecasts which may signal further slowing of the Chinese economy.
Jovi Overo
Beta 2 Forex News, Jovi Overo, Beta 2 Ltd, Tuesday November 15 2011
November 15, 2011 — Jovi Overo, Beta 2 LtdAfter two weeks of following the European political scene US economic data releases return to the spotlight. Today important data will be released beginning with retail sales, PPI, and the Empire State Manufacturing Index. Markets expect that the positive economic momentum that began in Q3 will likely carry over into Q4. An improvement in market sentiment is forecasted with a sharp pickup in the manufacturing sector. Retail sales numbers are expected to show continued growth in consumption though at a slower pace than in the month of September. Inflation pressures on the producer side (PPI) are forecasted to fall while the headline consumer inflation numbers (CPI) continue to rise to 3.9% y/y in September. CPI data for October will be released on Wednesday.
The Fed expects inflationary pressures to drop and in the worst case scenario a deflationary environment would take hold of the US economy. To avoid the threat of deflation the Fed would likely increase its balance sheet through additional bond purchases (QE3). This puts extra significance on Wednesday’s CPI figures as some economists expect the Fed could announce QE3 as early as its December 13th meeting.
Yesterday the EUR came under pressure as peripheral bond yields began to climb once again. Italy had a successful debt auction of 5-year notes but the bonds were priced at their highest yield since Italy came into the EMU. Yields on the Spanish 10-year note climbed above 6% for the first time since the summer and the spread between the Spanish and German 10-year bond yields widened; an indicator of market stress. Spain is coming back into the picture as the Spaniards will go to the polls on Sunday in a general election.
Today brings euro zone flash GDP data. Consensus estimates are for growth of 0.2% and will likely highlight the struggling European economy. ECB President Mario Draghi said the euro zone economy will slip into a mild recession and previous PMI surveys suggest a slowdown in growth. The German ZEW Economic Sentiment survey should also show a more severe downturn in market sentiment, potentially weighing on the EUR.
With increased pressure on peripheral Europe the EUR has come off of its Friday highs versus both the USD and against the JPY. The EUR/JPY is approaching the key 104.70-105 level with the only support remaining on the charts coming in at the September low of 100.75.
Yesterday Japanese Q3 GDP was released in-line with consensus expectations as the Japanese economy grew by 1.5. However, the report had a negative tone as the revised Q2 data showed the economy contracted by -0.5%, more than the previous results showed which were at -0.3%.
The JPY continues to strengthen despite a Japanese economy that is stalling. Neither the traditional intervention nor the “covert intervention” as discussed in yesterday’s FOREXYARD Daily Analysis has been able to stop the JPY’s appreciation.
Wednesday will bring the BOJ meeting and no new policy measures are expected. This could continue the one way movement in the USD/JPY. Yesterday the pair dipped below its 55-day moving average. There is a lack of supports for the USD/JPY until the all-time low at 75.63. Resistance is back at the October 12th high of 77.50.
Today will bring another letter from BOE Governor Mervyn King to the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, explaining why the rate of inflation is yet again above the central bank’s target of 3%. However, there are some economists who are of the opinion that UK inflation has peaked and will begin to decline. Certainly King and a majority of the Monetary Policy Committee believes this as the BOE suggested in their previous meeting minutes the BOE could start another round quantitative easing to stave off deflationary pressures. Today’s CPI is expected to come in at 5.1%, down from a peak 5.2% in September. A surprise to the upside will likely support sterling while a reading below market expectations and traders could sell sterling on expectations of additional easing by the BOE.
Jovi Overo