Gold tracked oil lower and was under pressure from firmer equities, however, bargain hunters from jewellers as well as worries that violence in Libya and the Middle East and the possibility of military intervention could offer support for the metal. Gold has dropped to $1430 from a nominal record high with Silver steady below a 31 year high.
Gains in the ETF holdings indicated a growing interest in the metal with the Gold/Silver ratio hovering below 40:1, the lowest since Feb 1998. Holdings in iShares Silver trust rose to 10,913.32 tonnes by March 8m the strongest since early January.
The Swiss franc lost ground on Tuesday after haven demand for the currency was dented as oil prices fell back from the highs.
Reports that Kuwait was in talks with other Opec members to increase production and on speculation that Gaddafi was in talks to leave the country saw crude prices recede.
The Swiss franc fell 1% vs. the dollar in late trade amid talks of persistent selling from Middle East investors.
The euro fell for the 3rd straight session vs. the dollar with further pressure likely as investors remained unconvinced that Friday’s European summit would quell concerns about the regions fiscal problems.
Euro zone sovereign debt concerns intensified in the aftermath of a Moody’s downgrade to Greece’s credit rating. Greek default swap spreads rose 8 basis points to 1030, off an earlier high.
Yields on Greek 10 years jumped as much as 48bp to 12.82%, what is critical to note here is that each time we reached precisely these current levels of stress in the CDS and euro zone fixed income markets over the course of the past year, the euro has typically come under substantial pressure.
The dollar also rose against the yen, gaining 0.2 percent to 82.80 yen helped by a generally rising trend in US Treasury yields. On Wednesday, yields backed off a bit, with two-year Treasuries at 0.726 per cent versus 0.729 on Tuesday, while 10-year yields slipped to 3.546 per cent from 3.555 the previous session.
Dollar/yen is the currency pair most sensitive to movements in bond yields because both low-yielding units compete as the market’s favoured funding currencies for the purchase of risky assets. Any shift in the yield curve or rate expectations typically impacts both currencies.
Sterling fell against a rebounding US dollar on Tuesday as investors unwound long positions, although it edged up against the euro as sovereign debt worries put the single currency under pressure.
Expectations that the European Central Bank will raise interest rates ahead of the Bank of England are likely to offer the euro support against the pound, however, with some expecting the pair to hold above 85.72 pence, the low struck on Monday.
In February, three members voted to raise rates, pointing to inflation in Britain that remains well above the BoE’s target of 2 percent. Governor Mervyn King maintains inflationary pressures are temporary and tighter rates could choke off a recovery.
That is in sharp contrast to the anti-inflation rhetoric of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet, who shocked the market last week by saying the ECB may move next month.
While most investors are pricing in a BoE rate move in June or July, there is increased speculation the ECB could make good on Trichet’s threat in April as well as the risk that the BoE will delay due to risks to Britain’s economic growth.
US crude dropped for a second day, dipping below $105 on Wednesday, after reassurances from Opec members of ample spare capacity eased anxiety about export losses from Libya, Africa’s third-largest oil producer.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is in talks about boosting oil supplies, Kuwait’s oil minister said on Tuesday, but some in the group were reluctant to open the taps, saying world supply is comfortable despite the loss of around one million barrels of Libyan crude per day.

market Commentary by Jovi Overo, Friday February 18 2011
February 18, 2011 — Jovi Overo, Beta 2 LtdThe combination of Mid-East tensions, euro zone debt concerns and a poor U.S Unemployment claims led to huge gains for the Swiss franc. The Swissie held near two week highs as U.S yields dipped from their peaks hit earlier in the month. As long as these three factors remain then the Swiss franc should continue to remain bullish.
Gold demand climbed by 11% in the 4th quarter helping push annual demand to a 10 year high as jewellery purchases in India and China rose and investment increased, the World Gold Council said.
Global demand gained to 9555.5 metric tonnes in the quarter, compared to 858 tonnes a year earlier.
Gold prices jumped 30% last year after governments spent trillions of dollars and kept interest rates low to boost economies. Concerns over rising inflation eroding currency values pushed prices and holdings in exchange traded products.
Continued uncertainty in the global economic recovery and currency tensions are the reason why Beta 2 project higher gold prices in the long term.
Gold has continued to trade near its strongest level in five weeks, heading for its best weekly gain since early January, due to inflation fears sparked by rising oil and food prices as well as the tensions in Middle East.
Jewellers seem to have left the physical sector, but the slack is being picked up by safe haven buying.
Gold climbed to a record of $1431.25 an ounce on December 7th and is currently at $1386. The average in the 4th quarter was £1370, up 24% from a year earlier and 12% more than the 3rd quarter.
The U.S.D dropped against all its major counterparts after the release of a disappointing unemployment claims figure, signalling wages were unlikely to pick up anytime soon, although the latest reading on the CPI and business activity in the U.S Mid Atlantic region came in stronger than expected.
The dollar index dipped to a one week low of 77.96 before edging back up to 78. Against the CHF it was down over 100 pips in the last 24 hours and against the euro it lost 70 pips before regain some its losses.
UK retail sales bounced back in January’s official UK retail sales figures show that high street spending, like the rest of the economy, bounced back at the start of the year. Indeed, the 1.9% monthly rise easily beat the consensus forecast of a 0.5% increase. However, December’s fall was revised from 0.8% to a bigger 1.4%. Accordingly, the picture over the two months as a whole – i.e. a 0.5% increase in sales between November and January – is one of positive, but unspectacular, underlying growth. What’s more, other evidence (e.g. John Lewis weekly sales figures, the BRC survey) suggests that after a strong start to January, spending growth has slowed to pretty sluggish rates and has yet to recover. Accordingly, we wouldn’t take January’s rise in sales as evidence that the consumer recovery is firmly back on track. Indeed, with real household incomes set to fall significantly this year, we find it hard to see consumer spending doing at all well. What’s more, note that this morning’s Lending Panel figures from the Bank of England show that mortgage approvals failed to recover in January, remaining at just 41,000.
The Euro made moderate gains vs. the U.S.D and was flat vs. the Yen and British Pound but showed a steep decline vs. the Swissie.
The Euro’s sluggish behaviour due to a combination of global events that are keeping investors away from riskier assets, chief among them is the prolonged doubt that the euro zone will be able to effectively tackle its sovereign woes.
The Aussie dollar has recent data that showed long AUD positions jumped to its highest level since April 2010, back then it traded sideways for much of the month but then fell 12% and touched its lowest level of the year in May. Some market players think that a lot of good news is baked into the currency exchange rate and the weight of positions may start to impact the currency.
Crude futures edged up in early Asian trade on Friday as concerns grew those escalating citizen protests in oil-producing regions could cause supply disruptions, while narrowing a record deficit to Brent crude. Unrest spread across the Middle East and North Africa as Bahrain’s military cracked down on anti-government protesters and clashes were reported in Libya and Yemen. US consumer prices and unemployment benefits rose, but factory activity in the mid-Atlantic region jumped. Combined with recent indicators, the latest reports signalled the economy was struggling to speed up recovery.
The yen saw moderate gains against the greenback yesterday following a disappointing US Unemployment Claims figure. The USD/JPY dropped over 50 pips following the release of the figure, reaching as low as 83.15. The pair was able to stage a slight upward correction during the Asian session, and is currently trading just above the 83.30 level.
Against the Swiss franc, the yen remains decidedly bearish. Investors have been turning to the franc as a safe haven due to a number of global events. In the last 24-hours, the CHF/JPY has shot up close to 70 pips, and is currently trading right around the 87.70 level.
Today, investors will want to pay attention to a speech from the US Fed Chairman. While it is not known exactly what he will say, any mention of the poor state of the employment sector in the US will likely lead to further downward movement for the USD/JPY pair.