Inflationary pressures are declining in the US economy, a phenomenon that could lead the Fed to begin another round of quantitative easing (QE). For the fourth consecutive month headline inflation fell with the October numbers showing a -0.1% m/m contraction. Year-over-year CPI was up 3.5%. Core inflation was in-line with consensus forecasts, climbing by 0.1% in October and up 2.1% y/y. Leading the decline in prices were raw material costs while the cost of food rose only 0.1% for the smallest gain since the beginning of the year.
The decline of inflation is in-line with the most recent Fed forecasts, a topic Bernanke has stressed multiple times. Traders should focus on how the Fed will address a drop in US prices. As Bernanke said in a speech in Cleveland in late September, the Fed has the tools to act should the risk of falling prices become apparent. This would suggest another round of bond buying (QE3) to support the US economy. While this would likely be a negative for the USD, perhaps traders should look to the crude oil markets for a sign of what is to come.
Yesterday spot crude oil prices broke above $100 for the first time since July, adding more than 1/3rd of its value since the October low. During QE2 commodities and the commodity currencies such as the AUD and CAD were some of the strongest performers versus the USD. Dollar bulls should take note.
With yesterday’s BoE Inflation Report the UK central bank took one step closer towards additional quantitative easing. The report suggests near-term growth will be affected by both UK austerity measures and headwinds in the global economy. The central bank forecasts GDP to increase by only 1% throughout 2012. They also expect a reversal of inflationary pressures. CPI currently stands at 5.1% y/y while the BoE forecasts CPI to fall below the 3% target the central bank keeps to 1.3% in 2013.
With the depressing outlook for the UK economy the BoE is likely increasing market expectations for additional easing of UK monetary policy via bond purchase. This would likely weigh on sterling in the near-term. The GBP/USD has support at the October 18th low of 1.5630 with resistance coming in at the bottom of the late October-early November consolidation at 1.5860.
In its Monetary Policy Statement the Bank of Japan reduced its economic assessment of the Japanese economy but also spent a large amount of time devoted to the global economic environment. The interest rate was kept unchanged between 0-0.1%, in-line with consensus expectations.
The USD/JPY was stable yesterday, trading in a tight 30 pip range. However, the pair continues to drift lower towards its all-time low of 75.55. But first the pair will need to close below its 55-day moving average at 76.95. Initial resistance remains at Monday’s low of 76.80 with resistance at 77.50 from the mid-October consolidation, followed by the trend line from the 2007 high which comes in at 79.25.
Spot crude oil prices have peaked above the psychological barrier of $100 and have extended gains following the release of stronger than expected industrial production numbers and inflationary data that showed prices in the US declined more than forecasted. Crude oil prices have been on a tear since the end of October, rising over 33%
The quick appreciation in spot crude oil prices may be based on two assumptions; a recovering US economy and expectations of QE3 from the Fed. Yesterday data showed US industrial production in the month of October rose 0.7% on consensus forecasts of 0.4% growth. This comes on the heels of stronger retail sales data released on Tuesday.
Declining inflationary pressures in the US may also force the Fed to act to curb any threat of deflation. Data released on Wednesday showed consumer prices fell in October with CPI contracting by -0.1% m/m on forecasts for 0.0%. This follows Tuesday’s PPI numbers that showed producer prices declined by -0.3% in October.
As Bernanke said in a speech in Cleveland in late September, the Fed has the tools to act should the risk of falling prices become apparent. This would suggest another round of bond buying (QE3) to support the US economy. While this would likely be a negative for the USD, perhaps the gains in crude oil prices suggest markets are already pricing in QE3.
Jovi Overo
Beta 2 Forex News, Jovi Overo, Beta 2 Ltd, Monday September 12 2011
September 12, 2011 — Jovi Overo, Beta 2 LtdThe US dollar (USD) was seen trading heavily bullish Monday morning as traders saw a sharp rise in risk aversion following last week’s economic reports and interest rate statements. The EUR/USD dropped from week’s high of 1.4281 to a low of 1.3581, a mark not seen since early February. The USD/JPY saw somewhat milder gains, with the greenback inching above 77.80 before levelling off.
Interest rate statements from last week portrayed a global economy in crisis. Each central bank seemed to be taking a wait-and-see approach with monetary policies, holding rates steady and declaring a pessimistic outlook. The impact appeared to get magnified with each bank statement, forcing a sharp return in safe-haven appeal which helped the greenback make significant gains, especially considering the removal of the Swiss franc (CHF) from buy status due to a pegging strategy by the Swiss National Bank (SNB).
As for this week, the US economic releases will focus mostly on retail sales, consumer confidence, and inflation. Today’s publications appear to be JPY-heavy, however, with no significant reports coming out of the United States. Liquidity will likely be mild in today’s afternoon trading as low market activity is being forecast.
The euro (EUR) was seen trading with largely bearish results this morning following last week’s sobering assessments by central banks worldwide. Against the US dollar (USD) the euro was trading near a 7-month low of 1.3581, with few signs of halting this bearish movement. Against the Great British pound (GBP), the EUR witnessed a similar plummet in strength, hitting a March 2011 low of 0.8575.
Traders appear to be ditching the 17-nation common currency in exchange for safe-haven assets amid expectations of a double-dip recession. A pessimistic sentiment towards investing in the EUR at the moment has many investors on edge. An embattled euro zone, fending off market bears amid turmoil in its peripheral nations, looks to be standing on uncertain ground as traditional safe-havens, like the Swiss franc (CHF) and Japanese yen (JPY), are removed from such status by central bank manoeuvres, making the USD the only stable store of value in the foreign exchange market.
Economic sentiment across the euro zone remains negative, with many analysts and economists expecting moves towards safety by traders this week following last Friday’s sudden surge of risk aversion. With a light news day ahead, many traders are awaiting more data releases later in the week before coming back to the EUR. If today’s data also turns negative, the EUR is likely to take another hit.
The Japanese yen (JPY) was seen trading moderately higher versus most currencies this morning as its value as an international safe haven begins to get challenged by the prevailing economic conditions. Being linked to international risk sentiment, the yen has experienced an expected uptick during a period when shifts away higher yielding assets became prominent. With several bank interventions from Japan’s central bank, and a mood of seeking more stable stores of value among investors, the yen appears to be on shaky ground.
The latest moves of the JPY are causing some concerns, however, as many speculators were anticipating a downturn following the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) latest rate statement. A strengthening yen has benefits for the buying power of the island economy, though its dependence on exports makes a strong yen unfavourable for longer-term growth in Japan’s current financial model. The persistence of the yen’s rising strength is causing some furrowed brows in Japan’s economic circles, and this may be a cause of its mixed trading behaviour.
The price of Gold found weak support over the weekend amid the surging strength of the US dollar, the currency in which such assets are valued. Gold has been trading with stronger price action since early August, but traders have been awaiting a price correction from the rampant increase in risk aversion due to rising tensions from the euro zone’s periphery and a sudden lift off in dollar values.
As investors seek safety, the value of Gold, which has been seen trading with mixed results, is expected to rise following its current consolidation pattern near $1855 per troy ounce, but a selloff in commodity futures pulled down on precious metals last week. A sudden rise in dollar values due to this week’s uncertain environment is expected to assist the sentiment favouring Gold. Should risk sentiment continue to bounce in sporadic directions this week, the price for this precious metal may continue to experience similar
Jovi Overo