Inflationary pressures are declining in the US economy, a phenomenon that could lead the Fed to begin another round of quantitative easing (QE). For the fourth consecutive month headline inflation fell with the October numbers showing a -0.1% m/m contraction. Year-over-year CPI was up 3.5%. Core inflation was in-line with consensus forecasts, climbing by 0.1% in October and up 2.1% y/y. Leading the decline in prices were raw material costs while the cost of food rose only 0.1% for the smallest gain since the beginning of the year.
The decline of inflation is in-line with the most recent Fed forecasts, a topic Bernanke has stressed multiple times. Traders should focus on how the Fed will address a drop in US prices. As Bernanke said in a speech in Cleveland in late September, the Fed has the tools to act should the risk of falling prices become apparent. This would suggest another round of bond buying (QE3) to support the US economy. While this would likely be a negative for the USD, perhaps traders should look to the crude oil markets for a sign of what is to come.
Yesterday spot crude oil prices broke above $100 for the first time since July, adding more than 1/3rd of its value since the October low. During QE2 commodities and the commodity currencies such as the AUD and CAD were some of the strongest performers versus the USD. Dollar bulls should take note.
With yesterday’s BoE Inflation Report the UK central bank took one step closer towards additional quantitative easing. The report suggests near-term growth will be affected by both UK austerity measures and headwinds in the global economy. The central bank forecasts GDP to increase by only 1% throughout 2012. They also expect a reversal of inflationary pressures. CPI currently stands at 5.1% y/y while the BoE forecasts CPI to fall below the 3% target the central bank keeps to 1.3% in 2013.
With the depressing outlook for the UK economy the BoE is likely increasing market expectations for additional easing of UK monetary policy via bond purchase. This would likely weigh on sterling in the near-term. The GBP/USD has support at the October 18th low of 1.5630 with resistance coming in at the bottom of the late October-early November consolidation at 1.5860.
In its Monetary Policy Statement the Bank of Japan reduced its economic assessment of the Japanese economy but also spent a large amount of time devoted to the global economic environment. The interest rate was kept unchanged between 0-0.1%, in-line with consensus expectations.
The USD/JPY was stable yesterday, trading in a tight 30 pip range. However, the pair continues to drift lower towards its all-time low of 75.55. But first the pair will need to close below its 55-day moving average at 76.95. Initial resistance remains at Monday’s low of 76.80 with resistance at 77.50 from the mid-October consolidation, followed by the trend line from the 2007 high which comes in at 79.25.
Spot crude oil prices have peaked above the psychological barrier of $100 and have extended gains following the release of stronger than expected industrial production numbers and inflationary data that showed prices in the US declined more than forecasted. Crude oil prices have been on a tear since the end of October, rising over 33%
The quick appreciation in spot crude oil prices may be based on two assumptions; a recovering US economy and expectations of QE3 from the Fed. Yesterday data showed US industrial production in the month of October rose 0.7% on consensus forecasts of 0.4% growth. This comes on the heels of stronger retail sales data released on Tuesday.
Declining inflationary pressures in the US may also force the Fed to act to curb any threat of deflation. Data released on Wednesday showed consumer prices fell in October with CPI contracting by -0.1% m/m on forecasts for 0.0%. This follows Tuesday’s PPI numbers that showed producer prices declined by -0.3% in October.
As Bernanke said in a speech in Cleveland in late September, the Fed has the tools to act should the risk of falling prices become apparent. This would suggest another round of bond buying (QE3) to support the US economy. While this would likely be a negative for the USD, perhaps the gains in crude oil prices suggest markets are already pricing in QE3.
Jovi Overo
Beta 2 Forex News, Jovi Overo, Beta 2 Ltd, Tuesday November 15 2011
November 15, 2011 — Jovi Overo, Beta 2 LtdAfter two weeks of following the European political scene US economic data releases return to the spotlight. Today important data will be released beginning with retail sales, PPI, and the Empire State Manufacturing Index. Markets expect that the positive economic momentum that began in Q3 will likely carry over into Q4. An improvement in market sentiment is forecasted with a sharp pickup in the manufacturing sector. Retail sales numbers are expected to show continued growth in consumption though at a slower pace than in the month of September. Inflation pressures on the producer side (PPI) are forecasted to fall while the headline consumer inflation numbers (CPI) continue to rise to 3.9% y/y in September. CPI data for October will be released on Wednesday.
The Fed expects inflationary pressures to drop and in the worst case scenario a deflationary environment would take hold of the US economy. To avoid the threat of deflation the Fed would likely increase its balance sheet through additional bond purchases (QE3). This puts extra significance on Wednesday’s CPI figures as some economists expect the Fed could announce QE3 as early as its December 13th meeting.
Yesterday the EUR came under pressure as peripheral bond yields began to climb once again. Italy had a successful debt auction of 5-year notes but the bonds were priced at their highest yield since Italy came into the EMU. Yields on the Spanish 10-year note climbed above 6% for the first time since the summer and the spread between the Spanish and German 10-year bond yields widened; an indicator of market stress. Spain is coming back into the picture as the Spaniards will go to the polls on Sunday in a general election.
Today brings euro zone flash GDP data. Consensus estimates are for growth of 0.2% and will likely highlight the struggling European economy. ECB President Mario Draghi said the euro zone economy will slip into a mild recession and previous PMI surveys suggest a slowdown in growth. The German ZEW Economic Sentiment survey should also show a more severe downturn in market sentiment, potentially weighing on the EUR.
With increased pressure on peripheral Europe the EUR has come off of its Friday highs versus both the USD and against the JPY. The EUR/JPY is approaching the key 104.70-105 level with the only support remaining on the charts coming in at the September low of 100.75.
Yesterday Japanese Q3 GDP was released in-line with consensus expectations as the Japanese economy grew by 1.5. However, the report had a negative tone as the revised Q2 data showed the economy contracted by -0.5%, more than the previous results showed which were at -0.3%.
The JPY continues to strengthen despite a Japanese economy that is stalling. Neither the traditional intervention nor the “covert intervention” as discussed in yesterday’s FOREXYARD Daily Analysis has been able to stop the JPY’s appreciation.
Wednesday will bring the BOJ meeting and no new policy measures are expected. This could continue the one way movement in the USD/JPY. Yesterday the pair dipped below its 55-day moving average. There is a lack of supports for the USD/JPY until the all-time low at 75.63. Resistance is back at the October 12th high of 77.50.
Today will bring another letter from BOE Governor Mervyn King to the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, explaining why the rate of inflation is yet again above the central bank’s target of 3%. However, there are some economists who are of the opinion that UK inflation has peaked and will begin to decline. Certainly King and a majority of the Monetary Policy Committee believes this as the BOE suggested in their previous meeting minutes the BOE could start another round quantitative easing to stave off deflationary pressures. Today’s CPI is expected to come in at 5.1%, down from a peak 5.2% in September. A surprise to the upside will likely support sterling while a reading below market expectations and traders could sell sterling on expectations of additional easing by the BOE.
Jovi Overo